The Sejm of the Republic of Poland ([sɛjm] ( listen); Polish : Sejm Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej) is the lower house of the Polish parliament. It consists of 460 deputies (posłowie, literally "envoys", in Polish ) elected by universal ballot and is presided over by a speaker called the "Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland " (Marszałek Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej). In the Kingdom of Poland, "Sejm" referred to the entire three-chamber parliament of Poland, comprising the lower house (the Chamber of Envoys; Polish : Izba Poselska), the upper house (the Senate; Polish : Senat) and the King. It was thus a three-estate parliament. Since the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939), "Sejm" has referred only to the lower house of the parliament ; the upper house is called the Senat Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej ("Senate of the Republic of Poland ").
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