Mushing is a sport or transport method powered by dogs. It includes carting, pulka, dog scootering, sled dog racing, skijoring, freighting, and weight pulling. More specifically, it implies the use of one or more dogs to pull a sled on snow or a rig on dry land.
Origin of the term
France was the firstEuropean power established in the Canadian Shield ; accordingly, the coureurs des bois and the voyageurs of New France used the French word marche!, meaning " walk " or " move ", to command to the team to commence pulling. Marche! became "mush!" for English Canadians. "Mush!" is rarely used in modern parlance.
History
The practice of using dogs to pull sleds dates back to at least 2000 BC. It originated in Siberia or North America, where many American Indian cultures used dogs to pull loads.In 1534, Jacques Cartier discovered the Gaspé Peninsula and claimed the land in the name of Francis I of France. For the better part of a century the Iroquois and French clashed in a series of attacks and reprisals. That is why Samuel de Champlain arranged to have young French men live with the natives, to learn their language and customs and help the French adapt to life in North America.
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