Bangladesh ( ( listen); Bengali: বাংলাদেশ Bāṃlādēśa [ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ] ( listen), lit. "The country of Bengal "), officially the People 's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ Gaṇaprajātantrī Bāṃlādēśa), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country 's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world 's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong, which has the country 's largest port or second largest city. Bangladesh forms the largest and easternmost part of the Bengal region. Bangladeshis include people from a range of ethnic groups and religions. Bengalis, who speak the official Bengali language, make up 98% of the population. The politically dominant Bengali Muslims make the nation the world 's third largest Muslim -majority country.
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