Volcanic crater - online puzzles

A volcanic crater is a roughly circular depression in the ground caused by volcanic activity. It is typically a bowl -shaped feature within which occurs a vent or vents. During volcanic eruptions, molten magma and volcanic gases rise from an underground magma chamber, through a tube-shaped conduit, until they reach the crater's vent, from where the gases escape into the atmosphere and the magma is erupted as lava. A volcanic crater can be of large dimensions, and sometimes of great depth. During certain types of explosive eruptions, a volcano 's magma chamber may empty enough for an area above it to subside, forming a type of larger depression known as a caldera.