Pickling is the process of preserving or expanding the lifespan of food by either anaerobic fermentation in brine or immersion in vinegar. The resulting food is called a pickle, or, to prevent ambiguity, prefaced with pickled. The pickling procedure will typically affect the food 's texture and flavor. In East Asia, vinaigrette ( vegetable oil and vinegar ) is also used as a pickling medium. Foods that are pickled include meats, fruits, eggs, and vegetables.
Another distinguishing characteristic is a pH of 4.6 or lower, which is sufficient to kill most bacteria. Pickling can preserve perishable foods for months. Antimicrobial herbs and spices, such as mustard seed, garlic, cinnamon or cloves, are often added. If the food contains sufficient moisture, a pickling brine may be produced simply by adding dry salt. For example, German sauerkraut and Koreankimchi are produced by salting the vegetables to draw out excess water.
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